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美国语言学家乔姆斯基在一九五七年发表的《句法结构》一书中提出了“语言能力”的概念。他认为语言能力是说话者在大脑中具有的语言内在知识规则和自然地造出各种句子来的能力,它是大脑的一种语言机制。基于这种观点的语言发展的先天论者强调人类天生具备习得语言的能力,他们假设,儿童具备象“主语”、“谓语”、“宾语”和句子这种语言普遍特征的知识,同样也具备评价语言信息的能力。他们认为,先天因素和环境对语言发展的促成都是必要的,但先天因素更重要。近些年来,在汉语教学中,在发表的一些文章中,在
American linguist Chomsky proposed the concept of “language ability” in his “Syntax Structure”, which was published in 1957. He believes that language ability is the language of the speaker who has the inherent rules of knowledge and the ability to naturally create a variety of sentences, it is a language mechanism of the brain. The inbornists of language development, based on this view, emphasize the innate ability of human beings to acquire language, and they assume that children possess knowledge of the general characteristics of languages such as “subject,” “predicate,” “object,” and sentence Have the ability to evaluate language information. They think that innate factors and environment are necessary for the promotion of language development, but the innate factors are more important. In recent years, in Chinese teaching, in some published articles,