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利用氯金酸作为氧化剂、采用界面聚合的方法成功制备了聚苯胺/金的纳米球,纳米球的直径在500～600nm之间,纳米金的直径大约20nm。通过简单调节加入氯金酸水溶液中盐酸的浓度得到了具有树枝分叉形状的聚苯胺。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱对样品进行了表征。
Polyaniline / gold nanosphere was successfully prepared by interfacial polymerization using chloroauric acid as oxidant. The diameters of nanospheres were between 500-600 nm and the diameter of nanosized gold was about 20 nm. Polyaniline having a bifurcated branch shape was obtained by simply adjusting the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the aqueous chloroauric acid solution. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy.