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选择西汉(包括新莽时期,从公元前206年至公元24年,共计230年)关中的旱灾及政府应对措施作为研究对象,原因有二:一、秦汉时期是我国历史上灾害多发群发期,从气候波动的角度看,秦汉是气候较为温暖期,这一时期的旱灾具有时段上的典型性。二、关中平原作为西汉畿辅地区,各级政府对防灾救灾非常重视,荒政较为完善,由灾前预防、减灾抗灾和救灾救荒组成的减灾救荒体系比较系统化和全面化,因而又具有典型的标本研究价值。
There are two reasons for choosing droughts and government response measures in Guanzhong (including the period of the New Mang Dynasty from 206 BC to AD 24, totaling 230 years) for two reasons: First, the Qin and Han dynasties were the period in which many disasters occurred in the history of our country, From the perspective of climate fluctuations, the Qin and Han Dynasties have a warmer climate and the drought during this period has a typical period. Second, the Guanzhong plain As the West Han Ji Fu area, all levels of government attaches great importance to disaster prevention and relief, famine relief is more perfect, by the pre-disaster prevention, disaster relief and disaster relief and rescue team composed of disaster reduction and relief system is more systematic and comprehensive, and thus has a typical The value of specimen research.