对于任何一个处于创立、生存和发展的企业来讲,如何选择筹资方式成为企业关注的重点。筹资是源头,也是企业生产经营活动的必要条件,确定企业筹资的目的是为了自身的生存和发展。本文首先介绍了企业主要的筹资方式,然后阐述主要筹资方式的优缺点,分析企业选择筹资方式选择时应考虑的因素。一、企业主要的筹资方式(一)吸收直接投资吸收直接投资(简称吸收投资)是指企业按照“共同投资、共同经营、共担风险、共享利润”的原则来吸收国家、法人、个人、外商投入资金的一 For any one in the founding, survival and development of enterprises, how to choose the mode of financing has become the focus of business. Financing is the source, but also the necessary conditions for production and business activities, to determine the purpose of corporate finance for its own survival and development. This article first introduces the main financing ways of enterprises, then elaborates the advantages and disadvantages of the main ways of financing, and analyzes the factors which the enterprises should consider when they choose the ways of raising funds. I. Major Ways of Financing (I) Absorption of Direct Investment Absorption of direct investment (referred to as absorption of investment) refers to the principle that enterprises absorb enterprises, legal persons and individuals in accordance with the principle of “co-investing, managing together, sharing risks and sharing profits” Foreign investment funds one