一、“九五”国有企业改革回顾 (一)现代企业制度建设取得积极进展。 中共十四届三中全会提出:“建立现代企业制度是发展社会化大生产和市场经济的必然要求,是我国国有企业改革的方向。”1994年国务院决定,选择100家国有大中型企业进行试点。之后,各地区有关部门根据本地区的实际情况,也先后确定了一些试点企业,按照“产权清晰、权 I. Review of the Reform of State-owned Enterprises in the Ninth Five-year Plan (I) Positive progress has been made in the construction of modern enterprise system. The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed: “Establishing a modern enterprise system is a necessary requirement for the development of a socialized mass production and a market economy and a direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country.” In 1994, the State Council decided to select 100 state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises for pilot . After that, the relevant departments of all regions, according to the actual situation in the region, have also identified a number of pilot enterprises, in accordance with the "property rights clear, the right