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1972年甘肃武威旱滩坡地带兴修水利工程时,在一座东汉土圹墓中发现了92枚医药简牍,称之为“武威汉代医简”(以下简称“医简”)。这些医药简牍的出土,是1949年以来我国文献考古工作中很重要的发现之一,为考古学、古文字学、历史学等提供了重要的研究资料,最为重要的是在研究我国古代医药学方面具有十分珍贵的科学价值。正如戴应新在《解放后考古发现的医药资料考述》一文中称武威
In 1972, when construction of water conservancy projects was started in the dry slope area of Wuwei, Gansu, 92 medicinal jades were discovered in a tombs of Eastern Han Dynasty. They were called “Medical Briefs of Wuwei Han Dynasty” (hereinafter referred to as “Medical Janes”). These unearthed medical articles are one of the most important discoveries in the archeological work of Chinese literature since 1949. They provide important research materials for archeology, ancient philology, history, etc. The most important thing is to study ancient Chinese medicine Has a very valuable scientific value. Just as Dai Yingxin said in the article entitled “Medical Information on Archeological Discoveries after Liberation”