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我国劳动人民有悠久的用煤历史,早在公元前有文字记载以前,就具有了一定找煤和采煤的一般知识。汉代时,把煤作为冶铁的燃料;三国时期以后,称煤为“石炭”、“石涅”或“石墨”;到明朝,开始称煤。李时珍在《本草纲目》中曾论述了煤治病的性能,当时的采煤事业有了进一步的发展,在实践中摸索到找煤和采煤的系统经验,对矿井通风、顶板管理都有较详尽的记载。宋应星在《天工开物》中,还记述了按煤的粒度和煤的用途对煤进行分类。由上可知,我国古代煤炭科学知识同其它科学一样,在世界科学发展史上是先进的,其科学技术水平远远超过欧美。
The working people in our country have a long history of using coal. As long ago as the written records before BC, they had some general knowledge of finding coal and coal mining. In the Han Dynasty, coal was used as fuel for iron smelting. After the Three Kingdoms period, coal was called “charcoal”, “stone nirvana” or “graphite”; Li Shizhen in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” had discussed the performance of coal treatment, coal mining was further developed at that time, in practice found the coal and coal mining experience in the system, the mine ventilation, roof management has more Detailed records. Song Yingxing in “Heavenly Creations”, also described by the coal size and the use of coal coal classification. It can be seen from the above that, in ancient China, coal science knowledge, like other sciences, is advanced in the history of world science development and its scientific and technological level far exceeds those in Europe and the United States.