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分子印迹聚合物因制备简单、稳定性好、且具有分子识别功能使其在色谱分离、固相萃取、化学传感、模拟酶催化等方面有了广泛的应用。近年来,基于硅材料的分子印迹聚合物发展较为快速。本文主要介绍了硅材料的分子印迹聚合物的制备及分子识别性质研究,并对其应用进行了分类,在此基础上对其将来的发展进行了展望。
Molecularly imprinted polymers are widely used in chromatographic separation, solid-phase extraction, chemical sensing and mimetic enzyme catalysis for their simple preparation, good stability and molecular recognition. In recent years, the development of molecularly imprinted polymers based on silicon has been rapid. This paper mainly introduces the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers for molecularly imprinted polymers and their molecular recognition properties, and their applications are classified. Based on these, the future development of molecular imprinted polymers is also discussed.