目的:了解新疆维吾尔族乡村已婚育龄期妇女生活质量现状及影响因素。方法:用SF-36量表对新疆612名维吾尔族乡村已婚育龄期妇女进行问卷调查。结果:新疆维吾尔族已婚育龄期妇女生活质量总分为(108.12±11.68)分,最高为135分,最低为74分;社会功能(86.7±13.7)分最高,其次是生理功能、生理职能、情感职能、身体疼痛。不同年龄组在社会功能、活力、精神健康方面得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各维度得分和总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同地区在精神健康得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各维度得分和总分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:年龄和地区差异对新疆维吾尔族乡村已婚育龄期妇女生活质量的影响较大,希望有关部门增大对维吾尔族乡村已婚育龄期关注,对不同年龄和地区进行针对性的健康教育和思想教育活动,尤其对高龄育龄期妇女应给予更多的关怀和帮助。 Objective: To understand the current situation and influencing factors of quality of life of married women of childbearing age in rural Uygur. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 612 Uyghur rural married women of childbearing age in Xinjiang using the SF-36 scale. Results: The total quality of life of married women of childbearing age in Uyghur Xinjiang was (108.12 ± 11.68) points, the highest was 135 points and the lowest was 74 points. The social function (86.7 ± 13.7) was the highest, followed by physiological function, physiological function, Emotional function, body ache. There was no significant difference in social function, vitality and mental health among different age groups (P> 0.05), but there were significant differences in other dimensions (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in mental health score between different regions (P> 0.05), but there was significant difference between other dimensions and total score (P <0.01). Conclusion: Age and regional differences have a great impact on the quality of life of married women of childbearing age in rural Uygur. It is hoped that the relevant departments will increase their attention to the married childbearing age in rural Uyghur, and carry out targeted health education to different age and regions. Ideological education activities, especially women of childbearing age should be given more care and help.