海德格尔的哲学基石是基础本体论。基础本体论的提出是他对传统本体论的反思和批判的结果。他把语言问题的讨论纳入了存在论的视野,开辟了通向语言的新途。在他的代表作《存在与时间》中提出“人诗意地栖居”的命题,同时又指出“艺术的本质是诗,诗的本质是真理的确立”。 Heidegger’s philosophical foundation is basic ontology. The proposition of basic ontology is the result of his reflection and criticism on the traditional ontology. He brought the discussion of language issues into the horizon of ontology and opened up new vantage points to language. In his masterpiece “Being and Time”, he put forward the proposition that “people poetically dwells” and at the same time points out that “the essence of art is poetry and the essence of poetry is the establishment of truth.”