新生儿肠道病毒(EV)感染在儿科疾病中是常见的。该病可能是无症状的,但也可以导致严重疾患,诸如脾肿大、脑炎、心肌炎等。本文对出生≤14天的新生儿EV感染的临床症状、实验室诊断以及抗EV感染作了概述。作者收集了丹佛市大学3个附属儿科中心1987～1988年夏、秋两季住院诊断为EV感染的≤14天新生儿57人,进行咽、脑脊液、直肠、血与尿的病毒培养,且监护其临床特征,病程及结局,实验室检查包括血、尿、脑 Neonatal enterovirus (EV) infection is common in pediatric diseases. The disease may be asymptomatic but can also cause serious illnesses such as splenomegaly, encephalitis, myocarditis and the like. This article provides an overview of clinical symptoms, laboratory diagnoses, and anti-EV infection in neonates with neonatal infections less than 14 days old. The authors collected from three affiliated pediatric centers at Denver City University summer 1987 ~ 1988 summer and autumn were hospitalized for EV infection in 14 days of 57 newborns, pharyngeal, cerebrospinal fluid, rectal, blood and urine virus culture, and custody Its clinical features, course and outcome, laboratory tests include blood, urine and brain