一党的十一届三中全会以来,卫生防疫工作在经营管理上实现了由单纯福利供给型向与生产结合型、由无偿服务型向无偿与有偿服务结合型、由封闭型向开放型的重大转变,人们对卫生防疫机构传统的模式和观念进行了深刻反思,并在理论和实践上作了有益探讨。主要观点有:(1)在商品经济大循环下,必须依靠有偿服务从社会筹集资金,使之作为扩大服务发展卫生防疫事业的物资基础。(2)预防保健也是生产力,也创造价值,与物质 Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the work of health and epidemic prevention has achieved a combination of simple welfare provision type and production type, from unpaid service type to unpaid and paid service type, and from closed type to open type. In major changes, people have profoundly rethought the traditional models and concepts of health and epidemic prevention agencies, and made useful discussions in theory and practice. The main points are: (1) Under the big cycle of commodity economy, it is necessary to rely on paid services to raise funds from the society as a material basis for the expansion of services for the development of health and disease prevention. (2) Preventive care is also productivity, but also creates value, and material