一、留学救国思潮的兴起甲午战争后,清政府被迫与日本签定的丧权辱国的《马关条约》震动了中国朝野。在甲午战争付出惨重代价之后,许多朝野人士纷纷探讨日本迅速强大的原因。大多数人认为日本兴盛的原因是向外国派遣留学生,学习西方文化,所以清政府试图从日本寻求救国救民的良方,指出“日本学习 I. The Rise of Studying in the Salvation of the Nation After the Sino-Japanese War, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which the Qing government was forced to sign with Japan to humiliate and destroy the country, shaken China’s ruling and opposition parties. After paying a heavy price in the Sino-Japanese War, many people in both circles have explored why Japan is so powerful. Most people think that the reason why Japan flourished was that it sent foreign students and learned Western culture. Therefore, the Qing government tried to seek a remedy from Japan to save the country and save the people by pointing out that ”the study in Japan