如何对待西方 ,是中国近代化进程中一个重要而又棘手的问题。戊戌变法时期的梁启超认为 ,近代中国必须以建设性姿态适应近代世界的一体化进程 ,一方面必须结合中国实际学习西方先进事物 ,另一方面又必须认清近代世界政治经济体系的不平等性和近代西方列强的侵略本性 ,对西国与西人保持高度警惕。 How to treat the West is an important and thorny issue in the process of China’s modernization. Liang Qichao in the period of the Reform Movement of 1898 considered that modern China must adapt itself to the integration of the modern world in a constructive manner. On the one hand, it must combine the reality of China with the study of advanced western things; on the other hand, it must also recognize the inequality of the modern world political and economic system and The aggressive nature of the Western powers in modern times kept a high degree of vigilance against the Western and Western peoples.