腹腔穿刺大量排液曾是治疗肝硬化腹水的唯一方法。嗣后遭受冷落。近年不少临床研究重新证实此疗法能迅速缓解病人的症状,清除腹水,缩短住院时间。如同时注意补充胶体溶液,不会引起明显的血容量、电解质和肾功能改变,也不会增加腹水再形成率。其不良反应发生率甚至低于使用利尿剂治疗。故认为该法安全有效,尤适用于利尿剂治疗无效时。 Abdominal puncture large amount of drainage was the only way to treat cirrhosis and ascites. Subjected to neglect. In recent years, many clinical studies have reaffirmed this therapy can quickly alleviate the symptoms of patients, clear ascites, shorten the hospital stay. At the same time pay attention to add colloidal solution, does not cause significant blood volume, electrolyte and renal function changes, it will not increase the rate of re-formation of ascites. The incidence of adverse reactions even lower than the use of diuretics. Therefore, the method is safe and effective, especially when diuretic therapy is invalid.