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《巴黎协定》打破了《京都议定书》自上而下的体系化减排模式,开启了自下而上单元层次减排新局面。产权市场强调制度体系建构对目标实现的约束性和规范性,碳交易市场跨国合作更凸显对制度规则的倚重性。碳交易市场跨国合作的法律原则对于评估合作可行性、探索合作步骤和深化合作模式具有重要评判意义。结合全球气候合作的宗旨和跨国碳交易市场合作的路径初衷,公平公正原则是减排各方合作的价值标准所在,环境整体性原则是合作的基本要求,经济受益性原则是合作具有可行之动因,而政治互信与可行性原则是推进合作重要现实基础。在当前跨国碳交易市场合作缺乏统一范式下,框架原则建构有助于《巴黎协定》减排模式的推进,也为中国碳交易市场未来国际化提供框架性评估标准。
The “Paris Agreement” broke the “Kyoto Protocol” top-down system of emission reduction mode, opening up a new level of bottom-up emission reduction at the unit level. The property market emphasizes the binding and normative realization of the institutional system to achieve the target, and the transnational cooperation in the carbon market highlights the reliance on institutional rules. The legal principle of cross-border cooperation in the carbon market is of great significance in assessing the feasibility of cooperation, exploring cooperation steps and deepening cooperation. Based on the principle of global climate cooperation and the original intention of cross-border carbon trading market cooperation, the principle of fairness and equity is the value standard of cooperation between all parties involved in emission reduction. The principle of environmental integrity is the basic requirement of cooperation. The principle of economic benefit is the feasible motivation of cooperation , While the principle of political mutual trust and feasibility is an important realistic basis for promoting cooperation. In the current lack of a unified paradigm for cooperation in cross-border carbon trading markets, the construction of a framework principle is conducive to advancing the emission reduction model under the Paris Agreement and also provides a framework for assessing the future internationalization of China’s carbon trading market.