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依据当期收入和依据生命周期 -永久收入消费是消费的两种典型模式 ,这两种理论对于消费者行为基础的认定有着本质的区别 ,应用的宏观计量模型也不一样。本文根据标准的经验检验程序检验了我国居民的消费模式。结果表明 ,有 50 %强的消费根据当期收入水平进行 ,其他的消费按照生命周期 -永久收入模式进行 ,两种模式都十分重要。该结果为我国消费的短视模型和流动性约束模型提供了支持 ,并且经济中的短期行为是造成普通最小二乘法检验失效的主要原因。
According to the current income and based on the life cycle - perpetual income consumption is the consumption of two typical models, the two theories for the determination of the basis of consumer behavior is essentially different, the macroeconomic measurement model is not the same. This paper tests the consumption patterns of Chinese residents according to the standard empirical test procedure. The results show that 50% of the consumption is based on the current income level, and other consumption is based on the life-cycle-perpetual income model. Both models are very important. This result provides support for the short-sighted model and the liquidity constraint model for consumption in our country, and the short-term behavior in economy is the main reason for the failure of the ordinary least-squares test.