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我国的轻工集体经济是五十年代在手工业合作化基础上发展起来的,三十多年来,轻工集体经济不断壮大,特别是在改革开放的十年中,有了长足的发展,已成为国民经济不可缺少的组成部分,是轻工业生产中的一支生力军。在轻工业中,几乎所有行业都有集体经济、塑料制品、五金制品、文体用品、皮革及其制品、毛皮及其制品、家用电器、灯具、工艺美术品、家具、衡器、竹藤棕草制品、日用杂品等行业,80%以上为集体企业,产值占70%以上。这些以集体经济为主的行业在轻工业出口创汇中占到70%,具有举足轻重的作用。轻工集体经济与轻工国营经济是轻工业向前发展的两个轮子,两者缺一不可,我们应当而且必须充分发挥集体经济的作用。
In the 1950s, China’s light industry collective economy was developed on the basis of handicraft industry cooperation. Over the past 30 years, the collective economy of light industry has grown. Especially in the ten years of reform and opening up, great progress has been made. It has become an indispensable part of the national economy and a new force in the production of light industry. In light industry, almost all industries have collective economy, plastic products, metal products, stationery, leather and its products, fur and its products, household appliances, lamps, arts and crafts, furniture, scales, bamboo and rattan grass products, With miscellaneous goods and other industries, more than 80% of the collective enterprises, the output value of more than 70%. These collective-economy-based industries account for 70% of the foreign exchange earned through light industry exports and play a decisive role. Light Industry Collective Economy and Light Industry The state-owned economy is the two wheels for the development of light industry. Both should be indispensable. We should and must give full play to the role of the collective economy.