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[目的]探讨农药中毒发生的流行病学特点,为制定相应防治策略提供科学依据。[方法]对2006～2009年南通地区农药中毒报告资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2006～2009年南通地区发生农药中毒2 754例,其中死亡207例。总的死亡率7.52%。中毒主要集中在7、8月份。中毒多发生在生产性自用和非生产性自服。引起农药中毒农药种类以有机磷占首位。[结论]南通市2006~2009年急性农药中毒由自服和生产性中毒所致,自服中毒的人数超过生产性中毒,杀虫剂和除草剂中毒病例数居前2位。杀虫剂中又以有机磷中毒人数最多。
[Objective] To explore the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisoning and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding control strategy. [Method] The descriptive analysis of pesticide poisoning data from 2006 to 2009 in Nantong area was made. [Results] There were 2 754 cases of pesticide poisoning in Nantong from 2006 to 2009, of which 207 cases were dead. The overall death rate was 7.52%. Poisoning mainly concentrated in July and August. Poisoning occurred in productive and non-productive self-service. Pesticide poisoning caused by pesticides in the first category. [Conclusion] The acute pesticide poisoning in Nantong City was caused by self-service and productive poisoning in 2006-2009. The number of self-serving poisoning exceeded that of productive poisoning, and the top two pesticide and herbicide poisoning cases. Pesticides in turn the largest number of organophosphate poisoning.