传统制造业曾经是支撑发达国家经济发展的重要组成部分。随着经济的发展 ,尤其是 2 0世纪 70年代以来 ,产业与企业的经营环境出现了若干重大变化 ,全球化进程的加速发展、信息技术的突飞猛进以及环保浪潮的不断高涨 ,从宏观层面要求企业调整经营的视角和运行的方式 ,而日趋个性 Traditional manufacturing was once an important part of supporting the economic development in developed countries. With the economic development, especially since the 1970s, some major changes have taken place in the operating environment of industries and enterprises. The accelerated development of the globalization process, the rapid development of information technology and the continual rise of the environmental protection wave require enterprises at a macro level Adjust the management perspective and operation of the way, and increasingly personality