Kinetics of phenol and m-cresol biodegradation by an indigenous mixed microbial culture isolated fro

来源 :环境科学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wac725725
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
An acclimatized mixed microbial culture, predominantly Pseudomonas sp., was enriched from a sewage treatment plant, and its potential to simultaneously degrade mixtures of phenol and m-cresol was investigated during its growth in batch shake flasks. A 22 full factorial design with the two substrates at two different levels and different initial concentration ranges (low and high), was employed to carry out the biodegradation experiments. The substrates phenol and m-cresol were completely utilized within 21 h when present at low concentrations of 100 mg/L for each, and at high concentration of 600 mg/L for each, a maximum time of 187 h was observed for their removal. The biodegradation results also showed that the presence of phenol in low concentration range (100-300 mg/L) did not inhibit m-cresol biodegradation. Whereas the presence of m-cresol inhibited phenol biodegradation by the culture. Moreover, irrespective of the concentrations used, phenol was degraded preferentially and earlier than m-cresol. A sum kinetics model was used to describe the variation in the substrate specific degradation rates, which gave a high coefficient of determination value (R2 0.98) at the low concentration range of the substrates. From the estimated interaction parameter values obtained from this model, the inhibitory effect of phenol on m-cresol degradation by the culture was found to be more pronounced compared to that of m-cresol on phenol. This study showed a good potential of the indigenous mixed culture in degrading mixed substrate of phenolics.
其他文献
3D-QSAR studies of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) screening for atmosphere persistence were performed by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and
Aqueous extracts from various plant parts of fenugreek (3%) (aerial parts: leaves and stems (LS), roots (R), ground seeds (GS) and not ground seeds (NGS)) and p
Forest ecosystems play a significant role in maintaining climate stability at the regional and global scales as an important carbon sink. Regional forest carbon
Hirudin,the most potent inhibitor of thrombin found in nature,has a short half-life in serum,which significantly limits its clinical application as an anticoagu
研究浓度为0.5mg/L的ZnSO4、CuSO4、CoCl2、CaCl2、Fe0、FeSO4以及不同浓度梯度下CoCl2对Biohydrogenbacterium R3 sp.nov.产氢发酵效能的影响.研究发现,当反应器内分别添加0
从江西德兴铜矿酸性矿坑水中分离得到l株嗜酸细菌(命名为DX-A),该菌株为革兰氏阴性菌,短杆状,菌体宽×长为(0.45~0.55) μm×(1.1~2.1) μm,最适生长pH为3.5,最适生长温度为30
Two different functional biofilters were carried out and compared for the treatment of off-gas containing multieomponent odors and volatile organic compounds (V
A novel Cu(Ⅱ) complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2, 1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid (H2OX) in the presence of triethylamine, and str
研究鼓泡柱状反应器中产油微藻Scenedesmus dimorphus在不同CO2浓度(0.03%、10.00%和20.00%)下的生长状况和产油特性。结果显示,S.dimorphus可在10.00%~20.00%的CO2浓度下生
The two-dimensional Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (2D-QSAR) models have been developed to estimate and predict the inhibitory activities of a ser