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家族性结肠息肉病(familial polyposis coli,简称FP)是一种常染色体显性遗传的癌前疾病。患者平均25岁左右发病,40岁左右癌变。腹痛、便血、在结肠与直肠内密集数百至数千个腺型息肉,以及几乎必然产生结肠、直肠癌变是FP的临床特征。Gardner氏综合征(Gardner’s syndrome,简称GS)除了具有上述FP的临床特征和遗传方式外,尚伴有不同程度的结肠外病变,如骨瘤、皮下囊肿、
Familial polyposis coli (FP) is an autosomal dominant pre-cancerous disease. The average incidence of patients about 25 years old, 40-year-old cancer. Abdominal pain, blood in the stool, intensive hundreds to thousands of glandular polyps in the colon and rectum, and almost certainly produce colorectal cancer is a clinical feature of FP. Gardner’s syndrome (Gardner’s syndrome, referred to as GS) in addition to the above clinical features and genetic methods FP, is accompanied by varying degrees of extra-colon lesions such as osteoma, subcutaneous cysts,