与美国、日本等其他工业发达国家类似,在德国机床改造业已经成为一个新兴的工业部门。德国在机床数控化改造方面,不仅考虑了如何通过机床的数控化改造来适应生产技术的发展、劳动组织的变革,而且还全面地考虑了如何充分利用技术工人现有的经验知识。因此,在德国除了企业从事机床改造工作外,还有一些高校、研究 Similar to other industrialized countries such as the United States and Japan, the machine tool transformation industry in Germany has become an emerging industrial sector. In the field of numerical control transformation of machine tools, Germany not only considered how to adapt to the development of production technology and the transformation of labor organizations through the numerical control transformation of machine tools, but also fully considered how to make full use of the existing experience and knowledge of skilled workers. Therefore, in Germany, in addition to companies engaged in the transformation of machine tools, there are some universities, research,