气质是表现在人的情感、认识活动和言语行动中的比较稳定的动力特征。所谓动力特征,是指心理活动的强弱,变化的快慢和均衡程度以及心理活动指向性的特点。 气质的差异,仿佛使一个人的全部心理活动的表现都涂上一种独特的色彩。 根据心理的动力特征的不同组合,可以把气质分为胆汁质、多血质、粘液质和抑郁质四种类型,还有一些类型是这些类型特征的混合。 Temperament is a relatively stable motivation characteristic manifested in human emotions, cognitive activities and verbal actions. The so-called dynamic characteristics, refers to the strength of mental activity, the pace of change and the degree of balance as well as the characteristics of the direction of the psychological activity. Temperament differences, as if all the mental activities of a person’s performance are painted a unique color. According to different combinations of psychomotor characteristics, temperament can be divided into four types of bile, blood clot, mucinous and depressive qualities, and some types are a mixture of these types of features.