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知识是能力发展的基础,能力是知识开发的工具。教学的最终目的是培养学生的能力,促进学生的发展。因此在高考地理总复习的全过程中始终要把教知识的着眼点放在发展学生能力上。实践证明:学生能力增强了,学生对基础知识基本技能也就能学得更好、更多、更快、更活和更有用。基本的作法是:一、突出理性知识在总复习中的指导作用,以简驾繁、举一反三。①弄清地理基本概念实质,注意概念之间的本质差异和内在联系。
Knowledge is the basis for the development of competence, and competence is the tool for knowledge development. The ultimate goal of teaching is to develop students’ abilities and promote their development. Therefore, in the overall review of the geography of the college entrance examination, we must always focus our teaching knowledge on the development of student abilities. Practice has proven that students’ abilities are enhanced and students can learn better, more, faster, more lively and more useful for the basic skills of basic knowledge. The basic methods are as follows: 1. To highlight the guiding role of rational knowledge in the general review. 1 Find out the essence of the basic concepts of geography and pay attention to the essential differences and internal links between concepts.