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我国农村民主制度是现代国家建构的历史逻辑的产物,中国现代国家建构的历史阶段及其要求是推动和制约农村民主发展的核心机制。然而,在国家推动下建立的农村民主制度,面临着缺乏相应的民主社会基础的难题。本文认为,我国的现代国家建构已经进入一个新阶段,它要求农村社会在国家赋权的基础上形成社会组织的网络,发展社会自治能力,从而与至上而下的国家的直接统治相结合,创造横向的社会认同一体化,从而将农村社会纳入可治理的市民社会中。
The system of rural democracy in our country is a product of the historical logic of the construction of the modern state. The historical stage and its requirements for the construction of the modern Chinese nation are the core mechanisms for promoting and restricting the development of rural democracy. However, the rural democracy established under the state’s promotion faces the problem of lacking the corresponding democratic social foundation. This article argues that our country’s modern state construction has entered a new stage. It requires that rural society form a network of social organizations based on state empowerment, develop the capacity of social autonomy and thus combine with the direct rule of the top-down state to create Horizontal societies are identified and integrated so that rural society can be included in a manageable civil society.