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盘龙城的考古发掘始自1963年,1974~1976年,北京大学考古专业与湖北省博物馆联合组成盘龙城发掘队,在城内开展了大规模的考古发掘;1979~1994年,湖北省文物考古研究所盘龙城工作站配合农田水利建设,在城外陆续进行了考古发掘。整个考古工作历时近30载。除发掘城垣、壕沟外,在城内发掘清理了2座商代二里岗期大型宫殿基址;在城外发掘清理商代中小型墓葬约38座及一批手工作坊遗址。出土了包括青铜器、陶器、玉器、石器、骨器在内的商代文化遗物1500多件。通过对1963~1994年考古资料的整理与研究,盘龙城遗址的文化面貌以及城址的性质已得到初步认识。
Panlongcheng archeological excavations from 1963, 1974 to 1976, Peking University Archeology and Hubei Provincial Museum jointly Panlongcheng excavation team in the city carried out a large-scale archaeological excavations; 1979 ~ 1994, Hubei Province artifacts Institute of Archeology Panlongcheng workstation with farmland water conservancy construction, in succession carried out archaeological excavations. The entire archaeological work lasted nearly 30 years. In addition to excavating the walls and trenches, two large-scale palaces of Shang Dynasty Erligang Period were excavated and cleaned in the city. Some 38 small and medium-sized tombs of Shang dynasty were excavated outside the city and a number of hand-workshop sites were excavated. Excavated more than 1,500 pieces of Shang cultural relics, including bronzes, pottery, jade, stoneware and bone ware. Through the collation and study of archaeological data from 1963 to 1994, the cultural face of Panlongcheng site and the nature of the site have been initially recognized.