论文部分内容阅读
1岁以内儿童细菌性脑膜炎的年发病率约为150/100 000。随着年龄的增长,发病率逐渐下降。14～19岁青少年的发病率约为2/100 000。1989年,原联邦德国该病发生率为5.4人/100 000居民。细菌性脑膜炎的预后主要取决于早期诊断和及时治疗。尽管使用了新的高效抗生素,近20年来死亡率和神经系统后遗症的发生率几乎没有降低。婴
The annual incidence of bacterial meningitis in children under one year is about 150/100 000. With age, the incidence gradually decreased. The incidence of adolescents aged 14 to 19 years is approximately 2/100 000. In 1989, the original Federal Republic of Germany had a prevalence rate of 5.4 persons / 100 000 inhabitants. The prognosis of bacterial meningitis mainly depends on early diagnosis and timely treatment. Despite the use of new highly effective antibiotics, there has been almost no reduction in mortality and neurological sequelae over the past two decades. infant