我国经济体制改革已进入以国有企业改革为中心和重点的阶段,可是国有企业制度改造和建设的主体是谁,还不很明确。这是个关系到改革的成效乃至成败的大问题。 我国的国有企业改革,一开始就是在党和政府的领导下进行的,而且特别强调国家的掌握和控制。这一方面因为我国经济体制改革是坚持以公有制为主体的社会主义方向和原则,而国有企业改革可能改变国有资产的归属,导致民营化或私有化;另一方面因为我国的经济命脉主要由国有企业构成,经济命脉由国家掌握或控制这不应因改革 China’s economic system reform has entered the phase of focusing on state-owned enterprise reform. However, the main body of reform and construction of state-owned enterprises is not yet clear. This is a big issue related to the success of the reforms and even the success or failure. The reform of state-owned enterprises in our country was first carried out under the leadership of the party and the government, with particular emphasis on the mastery and control of the country. On the one hand, China’s economic system reform insists on the direction and principles of socialism with public ownership as the main body, while state-owned enterprise reform may change the ownership of state-owned assets, leading to privatization or privatization; on the other hand, the economic lifeline of our country is mainly determined by state ownership. The enterprise constitutes that the economic lifeline is controlled or controlled by the state. This should not be due to reforms.