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所谓伊斯兰教经济理论和实践,从思想渊源上看,包括三个部分:(1)《古兰经》和《圣训》中有关社会经济问题的言论及早期阿拉伯哈里发国家的社会实践;(2)中世纪以经训为基础的伊斯兰教法(亦称沙里亚)中有关经济立法及伊斯兰学者的著述;(3)当代各国的伊斯兰学者和经济学家结合当代的条件对传统经济理论和实践所作的新的解释和补充.其基本倾向和特点是,强调宗教道德规范对现代经济活动的指导意义,认为伊斯兰国家有一条独特的发展道路,只能以其固有的方式来从事现代化建设,绝不可盲目照搬西方的经验.目前许多问题仍在探讨之中,未有定论.现据有关资料,综述如下:
The so-called Islamic economic theory and practice, from the point of view of the ideology, include three parts: (1) the Quran and Sunnah on social and economic issues in the speech and the early Arab Caliphate countries social practice; (2) the Middle Ages (3) The writings of Islamic scholars and economists in contemporary countries on the traditional economic theory and practice combined with contemporary conditions .Its basic tendency and characteristic is to emphasize the guiding significance of the religious ethics to the modern economic activities and to think that the Islamic countries have a unique development path and can only engage in the modernization in their own ways and must not blindly copy Western experience. At present, many issues are still under discussion, not conclusive. The relevant information is summarized as follows: