一宋代文化研究,就其内容来讲,不外乎重建宋代文化的史实以及给予这些史实以合理的解释两个方面,或者说述史和立论两个方面。不论是重建或解释,述史或立论,都是研究者对宋代文化的认识活动,都必须遵循人类的认识规律。我们知道,人类认识事物的唯一途径,是接触认识对象本身。在反复接触过程中,事物的颜色、形状、气味、声音等现象 In terms of its contents, the research on the culture of the Song Dynasty is nothing more than the reconstruction of the historical facts of the Song Dynasty and the reasonable interpretation of these historical facts, or the two aspects of the history and the argument. Whether it is to reconstruct or explain, to describe history or to argue, it is all researchers’ awareness of the Song culture and must follow the law of human cognition. We know that the only way for human to know something is to reach out to the acquaintance itself. In the process of repeated contact, things color, shape, smell, sound and so on