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森林遭受灾害按其所受破坏的程度,应将火因子从其它人为或技术原因中划出来。前苏联境内贝加尔湖流域2/3面积为山地森林,来自森林的径流水占汇集到湖中总量的7%,如果包括冻原——秃峰地带则占95%。水文学状态的稳定性,水质的纯净以及贝加尔湖流域自然综合体的状态,在很大程度上取决于自然综合体的基本成份以及森林防火的水平。为了完善森林的保护,必须查明林分的天然热化学特征。贝加尔湖流域的森林类型依其所处自然条件是多样的。该地域距离海洋遥远,这影响到大气的湿度。但是,湖区上空形成的地方性气流循环减缓了滨湖区的干燥气候,从而构
The extent to which a forest is affected by disasters depends on the extent to which it is destroyed, and the cause of fire should be drawn from other causes, either human or technical. Two-thirds of the Lake Baikal basin in the former Soviet Union is covered with mountain forests, with runoff from forests accounting for 7% of the total collected in the lake, or 95% if including the tundra-bald patch. The stability of the state of hydrology, the purity of water quality, and the state of the natural complex in the Baikal basin are largely dependent on the basic components of the natural complex and the level of forest fire prevention. In order to improve the conservation of forests, it is necessary to ascertain the natural thermochemical characteristics of the stands. The types of forests in the Baikal basin are diverse according to the natural conditions in which they are located. The area is far from the ocean, which affects the atmospheric humidity. However, the local air circulation formed over the lake area slowed down the dry climate in the Lake District,