论文部分内容阅读
为了去除工业废水的六价铬,采用工业废渣———锂渣来做吸附试验,探讨pH值、温度、初始浓度对去除率的影响。经过实验发现,去除Cr6+的最佳pH值范围是3.0~4.0,并且随着Cr6+逐渐被吸附,溶液的pH值逐渐升高;在不同温度下,颗粒内扩散模型、准一级速率方程、准二级速率方程对Cr6+的吸附动力学方程的相关较好,以温度为40℃最优,且符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附模型,最大吸附量达13.785mg/g。结果表明:锂渣中FeO的含量下降了0.2%,Cr3+和Cr6+的含量分别提高了0.2022%和0.0309%。说明锂渣对酸性Cr6+的吸附包含了还原与吸附两个作用,锂渣中的FeO充当了还原剂,降低了Cr6+的浓度,随着锂渣的吸附作用,将Cr3+从水中去除。将吸附Cr6+的锂渣与水泥作为胶凝材料加水成型试件,养护3个月后测试出Cr6+的溶出量均满足我国地表水III类和地下水III 类规定的要求。“,”In order to remove Cr 6+in industrial wastewater , this paper used industrial waste material such as lithium-slag to do adsorption experiments so as to explore the influence of pH , temperature , ini-tial concentration on removal rate .The study showed that the optimum pH value range is 3.5-4.0, and pH value gradually increased with the gradual adsorption of Cr 6+.The relationship of particle diffusion model, quasi-one rate equation, quasi-two rate equation for adsorbing Cr 6+of dynamic equations is better under different temperatures .The optimal temperature is 40℃,which conform Langmuir and Freundlich i-sotherm model.The maximum adsorption capacity is 3.785 mg/g.Component analysis showed that the content of FeO in lithium-slag decreases by 0.2% and that of Cr3+and Cr6+increases 0.2022% and 0.0309% respectively, which indicate that the adsorption of lithium-slag to acidic Cr6+ contains two effects of restoration and adsorption .FeO in lithium-slag acted as a reducing agent that reduces concentra-tion of Cr6+.Cr3+is removed from water with adsorption effect of lithium slag .The lithium-slag of adsor-bing Cr6+and cement are used as cementing material prepared into test piece which can meet class III of surface water and groundwater after conserved 3 months .