特殊的地缘条件 ,使土家族文化对汉文化的汲纳 ,成为其文化兼容的最重要的方向 ,而这种兼容具有导向意义的优先领域就是教育 ,尤其是学校教育。一部由巴人时期、羁糜时期、土司时期和改土归流后封建统治时期四个阶段构成的土家族古代学校教育史 ,就是一部土家族与汉族文化互动、特别是土家族文化对汉文化汲纳兼容的历史。 The special geographical conditions make Tujia culture absorb Han culture and become the most important direction for its cultural compatibility. And this compatibility-oriented priority area is education, especially school education. A history of Tujia ancient school education constituted by four stages of the Bajian period, the Mogi period, the Tusi period and the feudal rule after the reform of the Qing Dynasty was a cultural interaction between the Tujia and Han peoples, especially the Tujia culture Han culture to absorb compatible history.