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目的:了解嘉定区外来未婚女性流产特征及原因。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,对在上海市嘉定区5家计划生育门诊要求行早期人工流产的外来未婚女性进行调查,调查问题涉及基本情况、人流原因、人流次数、避孕节育知识等方面。结果:未婚外来女性人流平均年龄为(22.20±2.48)岁,文化程度普遍较低,初中文化占50.30%。未婚人流原因中未避孕占55.62%,避孕措施失败的原因前3位为:避孕套、安全期、体外射精,分别占15.98%、13.31%、6.21%。结论:嘉定区在今后的妇幼保健工作中,需扩大服务范围,提高未婚外来女性自我保健意识,开展流产后计划生育服务,指导落实避孕措施,以降低流产率,保障未婚女性的生殖健康水平。
Objective: To understand the characteristics and causes of abortion unmarried women in Jiading District. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate foreign unmarried women who asked for early induced abortion in five family planning clinics in Jiading District of Shanghai. The investigation questions involved basic information, flow of people, reasons for traffic flow, knowledge of contraception and so on . Results: The average age of unmarried migrant women was (22.20 ± 2.48) years old, with generally lower education level and 50.30% junior high school education. Unwrapped causes of non-contraception accounted for 55.62% of the reasons for the failure of contraceptive measures the first three: condoms, safety period, in vitro ejaculation, accounting for 15.98%, 13.31%, 6.21%. Conclusion: In the future work of maternal and child health in Jiading District, it is necessary to expand the scope of services to raise the awareness of unmarried foreign women in self-care, to carry out post-abortion family planning services and to guide the implementation of contraception so as to reduce the miscarriage rate and ensure the reproductive health of unmarried women.