借代和借喻是两种性质不同的修辞格,因为它们有相近的地方,容易混淆,因此,近年来出版的一些现代汉语和语文基础知识方面的著作,在借代这种修辞格中,都要讨论一下借代与借喻的区别。各家的意见归纳起来,大体是:借代与潜喻的根本区别在于代替者与被代替者的关系不同。借代是利用代号来改换名称,代号是事物的本体特征或属于本体的 Metonymy and metaphor are two rhetorical devices of different nature because they are confused in similar places. Therefore, some books on modern Chinese and basic knowledge of Chinese published in recent years should be discussed in the metaphor of this passage What is the difference between metonymy and metaphor? Summarized from the opinions of various quarters, generally speaking, the basic difference between metonymy and metaphor is that the relationship between the substitute and the replaced is different. Borrowing is the use of code to change the name, code is the ontological characteristics of things or belong to the ontology