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市场经济是囊括各种经济活动的法制经济,它要求各种经济行为必须受到与其相对应的法律规定的约束,才能保证创造平等的竞争环境,形成统一、开放、竞争、有序的大市场。市场经济又因其竞争性和活跃性,使经济合同作为一种法人之间为实现一定经济目的、明确相互权利义务关系的协议更为广泛地使用。因此,运用法律和经济手段保证经济合同的有效执行,是发展社会主义市场经济的必然要求。我国《经济合同法》自1981年颁布实施,1993年9月又进行了修
Market economy is a legal economy that includes all kinds of economic activities. It requires that all kinds of economic activities must be bound by the legal provisions corresponding to them. Only in this way can we create an equal competitive environment and form a unified, open, competitive and orderly market. Because of its competitive and active market economy, economic contracts make economic contracts more widely used as an agreement between legal entities to achieve certain economic goals and clarify the mutual rights and obligations. Therefore, using laws and economic means to ensure the effective implementation of economic contracts is a necessary requirement for the development of a socialist market economy. China's “Economic Contract Law” was promulgated in 1981, and it was revised in September 1993