自身免疫性内耳疾病的典型表现为突发性听力下降、病程从几周到数月不等,听力下降多呈双侧性,低频损害较高频常见,与全身性自身免疫性疾病的性别分布类似,该病以女性患者多见。据报道大约60%的自身免疫性内耳疾病具有眩晕症状,29%的全身性免疫疾病具有自身免疫性听力下降。因此 A typical manifestation of autoimmune inner ear disease is sudden hearing loss, ranging from a few weeks to several months, most of the hearing loss was bilateral, low frequency damage is more common at higher frequencies, and systemic sex autoimmune disease distribution Similarly, the disease is more common in female patients. About 60% of autoimmune inner ear diseases are reported to have vertigo symptoms, and 29% of systemic immune diseases have autoimmune hearing loss. therefore