改革以前的传统的收入分配制度,是在20世纪50年代生产资料的社会主义改造和农村人民公社化以后开始形成并逐渐固化的。在这种所有制结构高度单一的经济体系中,之所以实行按劳分配,一方面是因为,就个人而言,惟一拥有并能够投入生产过程的生产要素就是劳动力,其他 The traditional system of income distribution before the reform began to take shape and gradually solidify after the socialist transformation of the means of production and the communes of the rural people in the 1950s. In this highly single-ownership system of ownership structure, the distribution of labor according to work is based on the one hand because, on the individual side, the only productive element that owns and can be put into the production process is the workforce and other