休克肺这一名称,一般说,与 ARDS(AdultRespiratoryDistress syndrome)有相同的含义。目前命名还较混乱,不论原发的病因如何,在病理所见,X 线表现和使用人工呼吸器管理呼吸中都有其共性,故概括地称为 ARDS 较为恰当。本文仍用休克肺的命名,作为 ARDS 的同义语。近十多年来,在休克肺的病理生理与治疗上有相当的进步,但仍有许多未知部分。本文就目前已了解到的休克肺的病因、预防和治疗、试论对病理的掌握和预后的推测, The term shock lung, in general, has the same meaning as ARDS (Adult Respiratory Distress syndrome). The current name is also more confusing, regardless of the primary cause, in the pathology seen, X-ray performance and the use of respirators to manage breathing have their common, it is generally referred to as ARDS more appropriate. This article still uses the name of shock lungs as a synonym for ARDS. In the recent ten years, considerable progress has been made in the pathophysiology and treatment of shock lung, but there are still many unknown parts. This article has now learned that the cause of shock lung, prevention and treatment, try to grasp the pathology and prognosis of the speculation,