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《兰亭集序》中王羲之引用了《庄子·德充符》中“死生亦大矣”一句来阐明他的基本观点。课本和见到的文本都将该句解释为:“死生也是件大事啊!”笔者认为此注欠妥。《庄子》记载:鲁国有个受过兀(断足)刑的叫王骀的人,他在鲁国办学,效果很好,名望远远超过了孔子。有一天,一个叫季能的学生问孔子,王骀是凭借怎样的才智达到如此高度的。孔子回答说:“死生亦大矣,而不得与之(道)变,虽天地覆坠,
Wang Xizhi cited ”Zhuangzi De Charder“ in his ”Orchid Pavilion Preface“ to clarify his basic point of view. The textbook and the text you see all interpreted the sentence as: ”Death is a big deal, too!“ ”Zhuangzi“ records: Lu Guo Wu Wu (cut foot) sentenced Wang Wei’s man, he was in the school in Shandong, the effect is very good, fame far more than Confucius. One day, a student named Ji Neng asked Confucius how Wang T’ao achieved such a high degree by virtue of his talents. Confucius replied: ”Death is also great, but not with (Tao) change, although heaven and earth fall,