BOT是20世纪80年代在国际上兴起的一种项目融资和建设模式,主要用于基础设施的建设。简单地讲,BOT就是以政府特许权换取非公共机构融资建设经营公共基础设施的一种投资方式,特许期内,项目公司通过项目的运营来获得利润,并用此利润来偿还债务,特许期满后,整个项目由项目公司无偿或低价移交给政府。BOT项目的核心问题:一是特许权;二是以有限追索权为基础的项目融资;三是风险分担。这些是BOT项目的本质特征,贯穿于BOT项目的整个周期。 BOT项目的本质特征决定了BOT项目的立项研究有别于一般项目的立项研究。一般项目的立项研究无论在学术上,还是在实践中,都已有一套完整的方法和内容要求。而对BOT项目的立 BOT is an international project financing and construction model that emerged in the 1980s and is mainly used for infrastructure construction. Simply put, BOT is a government concession in exchange for financing of non-public institutions to build a public infrastructure management investment, the concession period, the project company through the operation of the project to make a profit, and use this profit to repay the debt, the license expires After the project by the project company free or low transfer to the government. BOT project’s core issues: First, the concession; the second is based on limited recourse-based project financing; Third, risk sharing. These are the essential features of a BOT project that run through the entire cycle of a BOT project. The nature of the BOT project determines the project research of the BOT project is different from the project research of the general project. The general project of project research both in academia, or in practice, have a complete set of methods and content requirements. The BOT project legislation