论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医务人员职业暴露的特点及危害因素,制定科学有效的预防对策。方法采用现场调查和资料调查方法对某县医院发生职业暴露的63例医务人员进行了调查。结果该县医院63例职业暴露者中,护士占61.9%、临床医师占28.6%,其他岗位人员均在10%以下。暴露方式主要为锐器伤,占87.3%;感染源主要为乙型肝炎,占34.9%,感染源不明者占36.5%。暴露原因主要是自我防护意识缺乏、不遵守操作规程及未执行标准预防。结论县级医院医务人员职业暴露比例较大,乙型肝炎感染者污染医疗锐器较多,必须加强职业安全管理和预防。
Objective To understand the characteristics and harmful factors of occupational exposure of medical staff and formulate scientific and effective preventive measures. Methods A total of 63 medical workers who had occupational exposure in a county hospital were surveyed by field survey and data survey. Results Of the 63 occupational exposures in this county hospital, nurses accounted for 61.9%, clinicians accounted for 28.6%, and other positions were below 10%. The main exposure methods were sharp wounds, accounting for 87.3%. The main source of infection was hepatitis B, accounting for 34.9%. The source of infection was 36.5%. The main reasons for exposure are the lack of awareness of self-protection, non-compliance with operating procedures and failure to implement standards. Conclusion There is a large proportion of occupational exposure among medical personnel in county hospitals, and there are more medical contaminants in patients with hepatitis B infection. Occupational safety management and prevention must be strengthened.