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本文首先利用HS四位数编码的制成品双边贸易数据,分别计算了中国对19个主要贸易伙伴的价格贸易条件与收入贸易条件,然后采用一种新的贸易品技术分类方法,对价格贸易条件进行了结构分解。研究结果表明,我国制成品的价格贸易条件与其出口结构的关系与传统理论大致相符,即增加高技术制成品在全部制成品出口中的比重,有助于改善制成品的整体价格贸易条件或降低其整体价格贸易条件的恶化程度,制成品出口技术结构的升级能够带来其贸易条件的改善。
In this paper, we first use HS four-digit coded bilateral trade data of manufactures to calculate the price terms of trade and income trade conditions of China’s 19 major trading partners respectively. Then, we adopt a new technology for tradable goods classification, Conditions were structural decomposition. The results show that the relationship between the price terms of trade and the export structure of our manufactured products generally agrees with the traditional theory that increasing the proportion of high-tech manufactured goods in the total manufactured exports helps to improve the overall price of manufactured goods Trade conditions or reduce the deterioration of the overall price terms of trade, upgrading of the technological structure of manufactured exports can bring about an improvement in terms of its trade.