论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2002—2015年慈溪市麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步控制和消除麻疹提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2002—2015年慈溪市法定传染病疫情报告系统和麻疹监测系统等报告的麻疹监测数据进行流行病学分析。结果 2002—2015年慈溪市共报告麻疹974例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率为4.90/10万。3—5月为麻疹高发季节。麻疹病例以流动人口为主,占60.27%,发病以散居儿童为主。<1岁和15~岁人群麻疹发病构成比分别从2002年的13.58%和17.68%上升到2015年的40.74%和48.15%。有麻疹疫苗接种史的病例占17.97%,本地人口有免疫史的比例高于流动人口(P<0.01)。结论流动人口是慈溪市消除麻疹工作的重点人群,应积极做好流动儿童麻疹疫苗及时接种,提高接种质量。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Cixi from 2002 to 2015 and provide evidence for further control and elimination of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis on measles surveillance data reported in 2002 in Cixi from notifiable infectious disease reporting system and measles monitoring system. Results A total of 974 cases of measles were reported in Cixi City from 2002 to 2015 with no deaths. The annual average reported incidence was 4.90 / 100,000. March to May for the high season of measles. Measles cases mainly migrants, accounting for 60.27%, the incidence of diaspora mainly. The incidence of measles in 1-year-olds and 15-year-olds increased from 13.58% and 17.68% in 2002 to 40.74% and 48.15% in 2015 respectively. The history of measles vaccination accounted for 17.97%, and the local population had a history of immunization than the floating population (P <0.01). Conclusion The floating population is the key population eliminating measles in Cixi City. Vaccination of migrant measles vaccine should be actively carried out in order to improve vaccination quality.