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一、粮食流转贷款的政策依据及其含义随着各地以市场为取向的粮食流通体制改革的不断深入,国务院及时出台了关于进一步深化粮食流通体制改革的意见,决定从2004年新粮上市起全面放开粮食收购市场。以此为标志,我国粮食流通体制进入了全面市场化的新阶段。所谓粮食市场化。就是要在国家粮食宏观调控下,充分发挥市场机制在配置粮食资源中的基础性作用,实现粮食购销市场化和市场主体多元化。粮食市场化包括三个方面的内容:放开粮食收购市场,发展和规范多种市场主体从事粮食收购和经营活动;转换粮食价格形成机制,一般情况下,粮食收购价格由市场供求形
I. Policy Basis and Meaning of Grain Circulation Loans With the deepening reform of the market-oriented grain circulation system throughout the country, the State Council timely promulgated the opinion on further deepening the reform of the grain circulation system and decided to launch a comprehensive grain market in 2004 Let go of the grain purchase market. With this as a sign, China’s grain circulation system has entered a new stage of full marketization. The so-called food market. It is necessary to give full play to the fundamental role of the market mechanism in the allocation of grain resources under the national grain macro-control and realize the marketization of grain purchasing and marketing and the diversification of market players. The marketization of grain includes three aspects: opening up the grain purchasing market, developing and regulating a variety of market players to engage in grain purchasing and business activities, and switching the mechanism of grain price formation. Generally, the price of grain purchasing is determined by market supply and demand