苏联在第十一个和第十二个五年计划期间,生产机械化和自动化中使用机器人是提高劳动生产率,将工人从笨重而又单调的操作劳动中解放出来和合理利用劳动资源的主要方向之一。煤炭工业在矿山机械制造方面采用机器人的同时,还必须进行机器人制造和回采、掘进以及其他工序的综合机械化方面的科学研究和设计试验工作。已经广泛使 During the eleventh and twelfth five-year plans of the Soviet Union, the use of robots in the mechanization and automation of production was the main direction of increasing labor productivity, liberating workers from cumbersome and monotonous operational labor and making rational use of labor resources one. While the coal industry is adopting robots in mining machinery manufacturing, it must also carry out scientific researches and design experiments on the mechanization of robot manufacturing and mining, tunneling and other processes. Has been widely used