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目的 掌握慢性非传染性疾病的现状及行为危险因素 ,制订干预措施 ,为防治评价提供科学依据。 方法 对示范社区内所有常住人群进行入户调查。 结果 调查 3 0岁以上人群 3 2 15 6人 ,其吸烟率为 2 5 .17% (男 4 8.3 9% ,女1.13 % ,P<0 .0 1) ,饮酒率为 19.2 5 % (男 3 5 .91%、女 1.99% ,P<0 .0 1) ,缺乏锻炼占 70 .3 2 % (男 69.2 3 % ,女 71.4 4 % ,P<0 .0 1) ,肥胖占 2 1.2 6% (男 2 3 .0 2 % ,女 19.18% ,P<0 .0 1) ,高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的患病率分别为 19.0 2 %、3 .5 9%、1.3 4 %。慢性病的患病率与年龄、收入、体重指数、文化程度有关。 结论 该示范点慢性病患病以高血压、冠心病、糖尿病为前 3位 ,主要行为危险因素是缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒
Objective To grasp the current status of chronic non-communicable diseases and risk factors of behavior and formulate intervention measures to provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment evaluation. Methods All households in the demonstration community were surveyed by households. Results A total of 3 2 15 6 adults aged 30 years and over were surveyed. The rate of smoking was 25.17% (4 8.39% for males and 1.13% for females, P <0.01), and the rate of drinking was 19.2% (male 3 5.91%, female 1.99%, P <0.01), lack of exercise accounted for 70.32% (male 69.2 3%, female 71.4%, P <0.01), obesity accounted for 2 1.2 6% (Male 23.03%, female 19.18%, P <0.01). The prevalence rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes were 19.0 2%, 3.59% and 1.3 4% respectively. The prevalence of chronic diseases and age, income, body mass index, education level. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes is the top three in the model. The main behavioral risk factors are lack of physical exercise, smoking, drinking