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英国医学研究理事会 (UKMedicalResearchCouncil,MRC)创办于 1913年 ,是英国政府设立的国家机构 ,旨在促进医学及相关科学领域的发展 ,改善公众的身体健康 ,提高生活质量 ,造福国家。资助对象为医学研究项目、医学研究的基础设施、创办研究中心 ,并对大学和其下属各研究中心的职业培训和招聘进行资助等。其基金来源于税收 ,由国会拨款。经过多年的运作 ,MRC已经形成了一套严格而成熟的评审系统 ,确保每个申请项目都尽可能得到公开、公正的评价。成立 90年来 ,MRC资助了大量研究项目 ,取得了许多重大医学研究成就。本文旨在介绍MRC的概况、基金管理、经费预算等 ,希望对我国的医学研究事业有所借鉴
The British Medical Research Council (MRC) was founded in 1913 as a national institution established by the British government to promote the development of medicine and related sciences, improve the public health, improve the quality of life, and benefit the nation. Funding targets are medical research projects, medical research infrastructure, research centers, and funding for vocational training and recruitment at universities and their subordinate research centers. Its fund comes from taxes and is allocated by Congress. After years of operation, MRC has formed a set of rigorous and mature review systems to ensure that each application project is as open and fair as possible. Since its establishment 90 years ago, MRC has funded a large number of research projects and achieved many major medical research achievements. This article aims to introduce the overview of MRC, fund management, and budget, etc., hoping to learn from the medical research in China.