特种作业人员是从事特殊作业的从业人员的简称,是一种规范用语名称。特种作业人员的范围很广,既包括一些锅炉压力容器、电梯厂车司机等特种设备的作业人员,也包括特殊工作的从业人员,如瓦斯检测员、放炮员、井下绞车司机等。关于特种作业人员的范围,国务院有关部门作出过相应的规定,主要包括以下几种类型:瓦斯检查工、起重机械工、压力容器操作工、爆破工、通风工、信号工、拥罐工、电工、金属焊接(切割)工、矿井泵工、瓦斯抽放工、主扇风机操作工、主提升机操作工、绞车操作工、输送机操作工、尾矿工、安全检查工和矿内机动车司机等十多个特种作业的从业人员。但是,随着市场经济的发展,特别是大量非公有 Special operators are engaged in special operations practitioners abbreviation, is a standard term name. Special operators a wide range, including both some of the boiler pressure vessels, lift factory car drivers and other special equipment operators, but also include special work practitioners, such as gas inspectors, gunman, underground winch drivers. With regard to the scope of special operations personnel, relevant departments of the State Council have made corresponding provisions, mainly including the following types: gas inspectors, crane mechanics, pressure vessel operators, blasting workers, ventilation workers, signal workers, canned workers, Electrician, metal welding (cutting) workers, mine pump, gas drainage workers, the main fan operator, the main hoist operator, winch operator, conveyor operator, tailor, security inspectors and mine motor vehicles Drivers and other special operations more than a dozen employees. However, with the development of market economy, especially a large number of non-public ownership